The effect of mechanical ventilation and clothing on airborne microbes and wound sepsis in hospital operating rooms, Part 1
نویسنده
چکیده
This article is the first part of a review of investigations carried out until about 1990 into the role of mechanical ventilation in reducing wound sepsis in hospitals. It deals with the design of mechanical ventilation systems to reduce airborne microbe-carrying particles (MCPs), and mainly discusses unidirectional airflow (UDAF) systems. The second part will deal with the effect of mechanical ventilation and occlusive clothing in operating rooms in reducing airborne MCPs and post-operative wound sepsis.
منابع مشابه
The effect of mechanical ventilation and clothing on airborne microbes and wound sepsis in hospital operating rooms, Part 2
This article is the second part of a review into the importance of airborne microbe-carrying particles (MCPs) as a cause of wound sepsis after surgery. The roles of mechanical ventilation and occlusive surgical clothing in reducing airborne microbe-carrying particles (MCPs) and surgical site infections (SSIs) are discussed in this part.
متن کاملتاثیر تهویه بر تراکم آلایندههای بیولوژیک هوا در یک اتاق بیمار مسلول
Background: Ventilation plays a crucial role in reducing the number of air transmitted pathogens in isolated rooms. Determination of the suitable type of ventilation system and the proper ventilating rate has always been a challenge. Patients’ bed arrangement and the location of the staff are also expected to influence the occupational exposure of the staffs’ to harmful airborne particles. The...
متن کاملبررسی پتانسیل تهویه طبیعی بخشهای مختلف بیمارستانی دربیمارستانهای تابعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران در سال 1393
Background and aims: The current conventional effective elements on transporting or reducing of airborne aerosols and building indoor air quality are natural ventilation systems. Natural ventilation is supplying fresh air and cooling down by replacing ambient air which is one of the effective parameter on social hygiene and health aspect through controlling airborne pathogens and their relate...
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Chronic exposure to N2O environmental pollution may influence the health of personnel working in operating and recovery rooms. Human studies have indicated that chronic exposure to N2O may decrease mental performance, audiovisual ability, and manual dexterity and may also cause adverse reproductive effects like reduced fertility, spontaneous abortion and neurological, renal, and liv...
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Hospitalized patients have a potential risk for nosocomial infections. Airborne fungi are one of the main causes of fungal infections in this group. The objective of this study was to investigate the concentrations and species of airborne fungi in two general hospitals in Shiraz, southern Iran. Air samples were collected from high-risk wards, using settle plate method. Fungal colonies were iden...
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